Notes pgs.202-217

CHAPTER 9: LANDSCAPES

LANDMARKS IN LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY

• photography invented in 1839. 
• photographers looked to landscape paintings and the land for inspiration. 
• Carleton E. Walkins
• learned photography in 1854
• opened up his own gallery in San Francisco
• took pictures of Yosemite, which became famous and one of the first to be made art
• Ansel Adams
• mostly took pictures of Yosemite 
• took some of the best known photos taken there
• tried to capture the experience of being in the wilderness

PHOTOGRAPHING THE LANDSCAPE

Thinking Artistically

• composition and viewpoint very important
• explore different angles
• pay attention to value and how it ties in with the mood you want for a photo
• achieve balance between unity and variety

Camera Settings

• small f-stops and slow shutter speeds
• tripod for shape images

Light

• just after sunrise and just before sunset are best times to take pictures
• emphasizes shapes and textures
• warm, gold color
• easier to deal with direct lighting for distant subjects that it is for closer ones
• captures highlights and shadows
• gives 3-D effect
• overcast days better for close up shots

Film

• ISO 100 to capture a lot of detail
• black & white vs. color

Lenses

• wide-angle lenses to capture more of the scene
• allows you to include close object with distant objects on one shot
• telephoto lenses
• for mountains/range of mountains
• helps capture objects you cannot physically get close to
• macro lenses
• useful for getting really up close
• detail and small objects

Filters

• yellow filters bring out clouds
• red filter - blackest skies and whitest clouds

http://www.studiolighting.net/wp-content/images/phototools2.jpg

THE GRAND LANDSCAPE

• the "big view" for pictures of the great outdoors
• wide-open and shows the beauty of the natural world
• do not always have to pick "pretty" objects to photograph
• sky almost always prominent in photographs

http://www.petebarnesphotography.co.uk/uploaded_images/Landscape-photography-of-a-beach-in-Harris,-Scotland,-with-stones-and-clear-blue-water-and-moving-clouds-(IMG_2327-Edit)-730284.jpg

LANDSCAPE DETAILS AND CLOSE-UPS

• imposing landscapes are more inviting and comfortable
• parks are a good subject for detailed photos
• direct sunlight makes it harder to get a good shot
• cloudy/ overcast better

http://www.matrixrock.com/images/services-water-feature-construction-and-design.jpg

ABSTRACTED ELEMENTS IN THE LANDSCAPE

• can eliminate clues that tell the viewer the context of the photo
• composed of lines, shapes, textures, and values
• get really close to object
• telephoto or macro lens
• a lot of depth of field, slow shutter speed, tripod

http://www.sc-photos.co.uk/home/galleries/abstract/AbPICT14091.jpg